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Enhancing maternity pay but not parental pay could be indirectly discriminatory

The basis of the claim is that the rate of pay for shared parental leave is the same for both father and mother, but it has a disparate impact on fathers because they, as opposed to mothers, have no other choice.
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In Hextall v Chief Constable of Leicestershire Police the ET rejected Hextall’s indirect discrimination claim that a provision, criteria or practice (PCP) applied by the Force meant that the only option for men taking leave after the birth of their child is shared parental leave at the statutory rate of pay whereas women have the option of taking maternity leave on full pay. The EAT held that the ET had erred in its approach. The basis of the claim is that the rate of pay for shared parental leave is the same for both father and mother, but it has a disparate impact on fathers because they, as opposed to mothers, have no other choice and are, or would be, deterred from taking leave to care for a child. The ET did not correctly identify the correct pool for comparison. The test should have been: when considering police officers (men or women) with a present or future interest in taking leave to care for their newborn child, are men placed at a particular disadvantage by the PCP? The claim was therefore remitted for rehearing before a differently constituted ET.


This update provides summary information and comment on the subject areas covered. Where employment tribunal and appellate court cases are reported, the information does not set out all of the facts, the legal arguments presented and the judgments made in every aspect of the case. Click on the links to access full details. If no link is provided, contact us for more information.  Employment law is subject to constant change either by statute or by interpretation by the courts. While every care has been taken in compiling this information, SM&B cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Specialist legal advice must be taken on any legal issues that may arise before embarking upon any formal course of action.

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