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Giving misleading reason for dismissal breached trust and confidence

The EAT holds that by not giving an employee the real reason for dismissal to try and “soften the blow”, the employer misled him, and this breach of trust and confidence gave rise to an entitlement to damages.
Justice

In Rawlinson v Brightside Group Ltd, the employer decided to dismiss Rawlinson (R) due to concerns about his performance. To “soften the blow” and because the employer wanted R to work through his three-month notice period to ensure a smooth handover of work, R was not told the real reason for dismissal, but told that his work would be carried out by an external service provider. R resigned believing there was a TUPE transfer which had been handled incorrectly. An ET found the employer had not breached the implied term of trust and confidence and R’s complaint really related to the manner of his dismissal, and so rejected his constructive dismissed claim and his claim for damages for his notice period. The EAT upheld R’s appeal. Where an employer chooses to give a reason for dismissal, that gives rise to an obligation not to mislead. Although damages cannot be awarded relating to the manner of dismissal, this was not such a case. R‘s financial loss arose from being misled by his employer, which breached the implied term of trust and confidence. Therefore, his damages claim would be upheld.


This update provides summary information and comment on the subject areas covered. Where employment tribunal and appellate court cases are reported, the information does not set out all of the facts, the legal arguments presented and the judgments made in every aspect of the case. Click on the links to access full details. If no link is provided, contact us for more information.  Employment law is subject to constant change either by statute or by interpretation by the courts. While every care has been taken in compiling this information, SM&B cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Specialist legal advice must be taken on any legal issues that may arise before embarking upon any formal course of action.

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