Genuine but mistaken belief disclosure not protected cannot prevent automatic unfair dismissal finding

The Court of Appeal has dismissed an argument that an employer can ‘escape’ a finding of automatically unfair dismissal if it genuinely, but mistakenly, believed that a whistleblower’s disclosure was not protected.
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In Beatt v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust, the Court of Appeal has dismissed an argument that an employer can ‘escape’ a finding of automatically unfair dismissal if it genuinely believed a disclosure was not protected. Linklaters, who acted for Dr Beatt, highlight that the case raised an interesting point of whistleblowing law, i.e.  the Trust’s argument that where an employee is dismissed and the employer genuinely, but wrongly, believes they are not legally protected as a whistleblower, the dismissal should not be automatically unfair under S.103A of the Employment Rights Act 1996. In effect, this would mean the test should be the same as a dismissal for misconduct where a dismissal may be fair where an employer shows that it genuinely, but wrongly, believed misconduct had occurred. The Court of Appeal dismissed this argument as “plainly wrong”. It “would be unacceptable in policy terms” as it “would enormously reduce the scope of protection” provided by the whistleblowing legislation.


This update provides summary information and comment on the subject areas covered. Where employment tribunal and appellate court cases are reported, the information does not set out all of the facts, the legal arguments presented and the judgments made in every aspect of the case. Click on the links to access full details. If no link is provided, contact us for more information.  Employment law is subject to constant change either by statute or by interpretation by the courts. While every care has been taken in compiling this information, SM&B cannot be held responsible for any errors or omissions. Specialist legal advice must be taken on any legal issues that may arise before embarking upon any formal course of action.

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